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Ethiopia has been called
a rich cultural mosaic due to its eighty different languages and
dialects and as many, if not more, cultural variations.
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In the north and centre of the country different
semitic langugages, namely Tigre, Tiginrya, Guraginya and the
official language national language, Amharic, are spoken. The
ancient forebear of these languages, Ge'ez, today only really
survives in church liturgy and literature.
To the east and other parts of the south are the
Oromos, the Afars and the Somalis, who are Cushitic-speaking
peoples, while the associated Sidama languages are spoken to the
south-east.
To the west and south-west are the Nilotic
peoples, each with its own distinctive language and culture.
Elsewhere around the country there are a number
of smaller communities who cultures, languages and traditions are
related to different facets of Ethiopia's long history.
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Here you will
find some phrases and terms you might find useful while travelling
around Ethiopia. |
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Amharic |
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"Amharigna"
- the official national language of
Ethiopia |
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Tenastalign |
How are you?
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Dehnaderu |
Good night |
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Sintinew? |
How much is it?
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Ayasfeligegnim |
I dont want it |
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Leslassa |
Soft drink |
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Amboha |
Mineral water |
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Birra |
Beer |
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Wiha |
Water |
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Ow (as in how) |
Yes |
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Ishi |
OK |
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Aydellem |
No |
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Sigarra |
Cigarette |
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Shintibait |
Toilet |
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Buna |
Coffee |
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Shai |
Tea |
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Injera |
Sour dough pancake |
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Wot |
Sauce or stew |
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Tela |
Local beer |
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Tej |
Honey wine |
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Yekirta |
Excuse me |
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Amesegenalehu |
Thank you |
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Na |
Come |
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Hid |
Go |
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Chiger yellem |
No problem |
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Oromo |
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"Oromifaa"
- the language of the Oromo, who live in central and southern Ethiopia
and form the largest ethnic group in the country |
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Akkam
Jirtuu |
How are you? |
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Negaa-ti |
Good bye |
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Nagaan-bulii |
Good night |
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Meeqa |
How much is it? |
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Hin barbaadu |
I dont want it |
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Lalaffaa |
Soft drink |
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Bishaan Ambo |
Mineral water |
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Biraa |
Beer |
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Bishaan |
Water |
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Heye |
Yes |
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Tole |
OK |
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Miti |
No |
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Sijaraa |
Cigarette |
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Mana
Fincaani |
Toilet |
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Buna |
Coffee |
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Shaayi |
Tea |
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Biddeena |
Sour dough pancake |
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Ittoo |
Sauce or stew |
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Farsoo |
Local beer |
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Daadhi |
Honey wine |
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Dhiifama |
Excuse me |
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Galatoomi
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Thank you |
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Kootu
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Come |
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Deemi |
Go |
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Rakoon Ingiruu |
No problem |
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Tiginrya |
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"Tigrigna"
- the language of Tigray
and Eritrea, and is related to Amharigna |
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Kamelekhum? |
How are you? |
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Dehankunu |
Good bye |
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Dehan hider |
Good night |
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Kindey? |
How much is it? |
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Aydelin |
I dont want it
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Leslassa |
Soft drink
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Mai gaz |
Mineral water |
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Birra
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Beer |
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Mai |
Water |
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Oowe |
Yes |
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Harrai |
OK |
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Aykonnen |
No |
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Shigarra |
Cigarette |
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Shintibait |
Toilet |
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Bun |
Coffee
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Shahi |
Tea |
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Injera |
Sour dough pancake |
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Tsebhi |
Sauce or stew |
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Suwa |
Local beer
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Mes |
Honey wine |
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Yekireta |
Excuse me
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Yekin yelley |
Thank you
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Naa |
Come
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Kid
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Go |
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Tsegem yellen |
No problem |
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