Useful Phrases
 
Ethiopia has been called a rich cultural mosaic due to its eighty different languages and dialects and as many, if not more, cultural variations.
 
 
In the north and centre of the country different semitic langugages, namely Tigre, Tiginrya, Guraginya and the official language national language, Amharic, are spoken. The ancient forebear of these languages, Ge'ez, today only really survives in church liturgy and literature.
 
To the east and other parts of the south are the Oromos, the Afars and the Somalis, who are Cushitic-speaking peoples, while the associated Sidama languages are spoken to the south-east.
 
To the west and south-west are the Nilotic peoples, each with its own distinctive language and culture.
 
Elsewhere around the country there are a number of smaller communities who cultures, languages and traditions are related to different facets of Ethiopia's long history.
 
  Here you will find some phrases and terms you might find useful while travelling around Ethiopia.
   
  Amharic
  "Amharigna" - the official national language of Ethiopia
   
 
  Tenastalign How are you?  
  Dehnaderu Good night  
  Sintinew? How much is it?  
  Ayasfeligegnim I don’t want it  
  Leslassa Soft drink  
  Amboha Mineral water  
  Birra Beer  
  Wiha Water  
  Ow (as in ‘how’) Yes  
  Ishi OK  
  Aydellem No  
  Sigarra Cigarette  
  Shintibait Toilet  
  Buna Coffee  
  Shai Tea  
  Injera Sour dough pancake  
  Wot Sauce or stew  
  Tela Local beer  
  Tej Honey wine  
  Yekirta Excuse me  
  Amesegenalehu Thank you  
  Na Come  
  Hid Go  
  Chiger yellem No problem  
   
  Oromo
  "Oromifaa" - the language of the Oromo, who live in central and southern Ethiopia and form the largest ethnic group in the country
   
 
  Akkam Jirtuu How are you?  
  Negaa-ti Good bye  
  Nagaan-bulii Good night  
  Meeqa How much is it?  
  Hin barbaadu I don’t want it  
  Lalaffaa Soft drink  
  Bishaan Ambo Mineral water  
  Biraa Beer  
  Bishaan Water  
  Heye Yes  
  Tole OK  
  Miti No  
  Sijaraa Cigarette  
  Mana Fincaani Toilet  
  Buna Coffee  
  Shaayi Tea  
  Biddeena Sour dough pancake  
  Ittoo Sauce or stew  
  Farsoo Local beer  
  Daadhi Honey wine  
  Dhiifama Excuse me  
 
Galatoomi
Thank you  
 
Kootu
Come  
  Deemi Go  
  Rakoon Ingiruu No problem  
   
  Tiginrya
  "Tigrigna" - the language of Tigray and Eritrea, and is related to Amharigna
   
 
  Kamelekhum? How are you?  
  Dehankunu Good bye  
  Dehan hider Good night  
  Kindey? How much is it?  
  Aydelin
I don’t want it
 
  Leslassa
Soft drink
 
  Mai gaz Mineral water  
 
Birra
Beer  
  Mai Water  
  Oowe Yes  
  Harrai OK  
  Aykonnen No  
  Shigarra Cigarette  
  Shintibait Toilet  
  Bun
Coffee
 
  Shahi Tea  
  Injera Sour dough pancake  
  Tsebhi Sauce or stew  
  Suwa
Local beer
 
  Mes Honey wine  
  Yekireta
Excuse me
 
  Yekin yelley
Thank you
 
  Na’a
Come
 
 
Kid
Go  
  Tsegem yellen No problem